Guru Nanak Dev Sahib Ji
by Gurdas Singh
Guru Nanak the founder of Sikhism the world's
youngest monotheistic religion was born in Talwandi in the state
of Punjab. From his earliest days he showed signs of deep spirituality
and of a holy nature to all who came into contact with him. He
quickly became known as a spiritually awakened youth, much to
the dislike of his father who had planned a business life for
him as a merchant.
Although a number of astonishing events took place in the Guru's
life as a child the most important event of his life took place
in his thirties. This is when Guru Nanak went missing for three
days as he took his early morning bathing before meditation. The
local Governor frantically ordered that a full scale search for
him which included dragging the lack was to be conducted. But
alas no signs of him could not be found. However after three days
Guru Nanak appeared and revealed how he had been summoned to the
Caught of God. Where he was given a cup of nector to drink and
appointed as the True Guru. He was ordered by God to spread the
message of his name to all human beings alike.
One of Guru Nanak's first announcements was that there are no
Hindu's or Muslims, while a crowd of both surrounded him. This
meant how people from whatever religion are all human beings.
The Guru revealed how we shall not be asked what religion we are
or labeled when our times for judgment comes, but it shall be
our deeds which carry weight. Astonishing through out his life
two of his closest were a Muslim and Hindu. Thus the Guru's teachings
and advice would be for all regardless of what labels man put
on each other.
Following this Guru Nanak embarked on the biggest tour of the
World carried out by any Prophet. He traveled across India, the
middle and far East and parts of Africa and Europe. His message
was simple that there is but one universal God for us all and
that all people regardless of gender, race, creed or religion
are all the same and equal. Guru Nanak pushed the idea of three
simple concepts to lead a life ensuring closeness to God. These
are simply meditate on God's name, earn an honest living and share
your lot with others. However the Guru also never tired of speaking
out against and exposing ritualistic and superstitious acts in
religion.
For example when Guru Nanak passed the river Ganges the holiest
place for Hindu's he also entered the water along with the hundreds
of pilgrims, who were throwing water up into the Sun. When Guru
Nanak asked what they were doing they replied that the water would
reach the next World and quench the thirst of their ancestors.
Guru Nanak than turned his back the other way and begun throwing
water. This confused the pilgrims who inquired what he was doing.
To which the Guru replied watering my fields in the Punjab. The
head of the pilgrims than questioned how the water would reach
so far. The Guru replied that if your water can reach your ancestors
in the next World, surely my water can reach a few hundred miles
to the Punjab. Thus showing the futile nature of such actions.
Similarly Guru Nanak visited Mecca the holiest place for Muslims.
Here he went to sleep with his feet pointing directly towards
the Kaaba. In anger a Muslim pilgrim kicked his feet and ordered
him to move his feet away from God's House. A crowed of angry
on lookers had quickly gathered but the Guru peacefully and calmly
replied move my feet where God isn't. The pilgrim moved his feet
away from the Kaaba but astonishingly where ever they moved the
Guru's feet the Kaaba would follow. The Guru than revealed how
God is everywhere. Hence in Sikhism God is omnipresent and in
every one.
Guru Nanak's life is full of such stories about him preaching
the importance for love and remembrance of God in the heart, rather
than ritualistic and mechanical worship. However the Guru also
spoke out and preached against social injustices such as the bad
treatment of Woman at the time. The Guru argued how Woman are
equal to men a fundamental belief in Sikhism where woman can be
and have worked a preachers, led services, worked in employment
and even led men into battle. Guru Nanak revealed and said "how
can one call woman bad (inferior) from whom Kings are born". The
Guru encouraged re-marriage for widows and the prohibition of
veiling and stopping the payments of dowries which were at the
time and still are in same cultures revolutionary steps.
The Guru also worked to show the futileness and wrongness of the
prominent caste system in India. His writings show how caste has
no relevance and that all are equal. From this the institution
of Langer (free communal Kitchen) begun in Sikhism. This is attached
to each Gurdwarwa (Sikh Temple) where all people regardless of
race, caste, social status gender or religion sit together to
eat the same simple foods as equals. The Guru started this dynamic
institution at a time when it was believed in India that even
having the shadow of a low Caste or other faith person fall on
once food would make it uneatable. Thus Guru Nanak worked to unite
all people together and destroy the powerful ego centric us and
them attitudes of people.
Guru Nanak's message was to remain as a householder and live an
honest family life along side spiritual development. At the time
as in today holy people would turn their backs to the World to
live in forests or monasteries in seclusion from the outside world.
However Guru Nanak stated "Religion doesn't consist in wandering
in foreign countries, or in bathing at sacred places. Abide pure
amid the impurities of the World; thus shalt there we find the
way of religion". The Guru preached that the best life to live
in order to get closer to God was one in the real world, while
keepings ones mind always on God and above materialism and vice,
like a lotus flower floating above water.
The Guru also politically spoke up for and stood up for the rights
of the downtrodden and poor. He publicly criticized and spoke
against the cruelty of the than ruler of India for which he became
a political prisoner, until the Emperor realized that he'd made
such a huge mistake.
In Guru Nanak and the guru's who followed we find a dynamic and
remarkable Prophet and revolutionary. The message of the Guru
of tolerance, equality and the brotherhood of us all is still
ahead of its time today. In today's World full of conflict and
hate on grounds of religion and ethnicity we should step back
and remember the words of Guru Nanak,
"Those who love the Lord, love everybody".